October 12, 2012

Clicks & Treats Training: Are They Effective


The K9 Coach's Corner:  Training Tips for Fans of the K9 Coach

Clicks and Treats:  Are They Effective Training Techniques?





Clicks and Treats can work in many situations however I don’t believe they work in all situations. It is my belief that clicks and treats alone do not create a timely reliable result for obedience, unless you have months to invest to achieve the results.   You should also know that I don’t believe any method works 100% of the time in 100% of the dogs.  Most methods work for most dogs, but not always. 


Now I will preface my comments, by saying I have not taken a formal training program in “marker” based training.  But I have studied many books & videos and I used it with my dogs and foster dogs, including a blind Catahoula.  It seems to work better for “trick” training rather than the reliability of something like a Sit/Stay or Come under heavy distractions.


I’ve inquired in forums with “marker” experts about challenges I have experienced and each time they have told me I was either moving too fast in the training process, the distractions were too high relative to the value of treat reward or I was not consistent in my timing or my queue.  If I as a professional trainer can’t quite master this, how is the average pet owner to do so?  Am I to just give up and try another day when I take my dog to the local park and he refuses to sit on command because my treat is not yummy enough?    Who’s training who?  (Click here for more on my training experience with my Great Dane and my Dachshund with treats.)

 I have also inquired about how “marker” training could be leveraged with an extremely aggressive dog.  I’m told it’s possible, but no one has yet to give me any details. 


 So what’s the alternative?   Balanced Training.  Teach your dog that there will be a consequence for not complying with your command once the command has be taught and understood.  You have a consequence when you fail to do something at work.  Your boss is not going to just wait until you’re ready, or offer you a higher value reward to do the task.   Your kids have a consequence for not cleaning their room.  You are not going to just keep repeating yourself over and over, pleading with them, or giving up until another day.  (Are you?)

·     Praise:  a verbal excited “Good Boy!” coupled with a physical touch.  This might be an affectionate coupled with a gentle stroke on the head/face or down their back.  You’ll figure out in time what affection your dog values. 


·     Motivation:  Verbal encouragement while they are learning to complete the command, a pat on your leg to get them moving, a guiding hand with the leash, etc


·     Correction:   Once commands are learned the dog is expected to comply.  If not, we would generally issue a verbal “No” coupled with a leash-based correction.   A firm and quick tug and release on the leash.  It’s an attention getter and a reminder that they need to pay attention you. It should NOT be harmful, painful or issued in frustration.  Over time, “No” becomes the only correction you will need. 

Let’s talk more about corrections and the tools used, as I know many people have already cringed by now and think it’s medieval to even consider using any tools other than a treat.  By the same token you will find trainers that only ever use an e-collar.  I disagree with both of these extremes and work to find the tool that works best for each dog and their unique needs.
·         I find that beginning with a Martingale collar is often sufficient with many dogs.   Depending on their level of stubbornness or in cases of aggression you may find that progression to a prong collar or E-collar is necessary.  These tools can absolutely be used effectively without harm to your dog.   These tools can also be used inappropriately, as can any tool, and should be taught to the handler by a professional.   Your goal with any tool is to eventually eliminate the tool and work toward complete off-leash training.


·     I have seen many owners towing and dragging or using a standard leash and collar inaccurately, causing far more harm than the proper use of well-fitting tools.


·     Using the right tool for your dog needs coupled with the needs and capabilities of the handler can make all the difference in effectiveness, timeliness and success of your training program.

o    I will never use a tool on a dog not approved by the owner.   But many owners reach a point where they tell me “Training is not working – what am I doing wrong” – and the most common answer is your dog is training you (Remember what the forums told me about timing, value of the treat, understanding of the dog, etc) and to get a better result you’re going to need to consider a new tool.


o    But does it hurt my dog?  No, I have tried them all, including on my own arms, and holding the e-collar in my hands. I also use different tools on each of my dogs depending on their need, personality, and response.   Your dog’s neck structure is extremely muscular and powerful.


o    Won’t it break their spirit?  Any training can break the dog’s spirit if you’re wielding around intimidation, frustration, and inconsistency.  No training requires that – including leash-based corrections with a prong collar or e-collar.  And to be clear – your dog may NOT need it.  Some dogs however, based on attitude, learning styles, and overall behavior may very well benefit from a different training collar vs a treat. 

I will forever be a student of dog training methodologies and dog behavior to continue refining my skills and doing what’s best for the dog.  If we cannot achieve the desired result without a tool, we will move to what works the most effectively for the desired goals.

I can assure you, that no one loves their dogs more than I do.   I will give them best I can in all things, including a corrective consequence if they need it.  Why?  Well, a reliable recall or preventing them from bolting out of my car, or sitting when I stop moving may very well save their life.  And that’s the most important to me.


Are my dogs happy?  Yes, they are!  They show no signs of being fearful or intimidated, losing their playful spirit, or unwilling to work when expected.   Want to meet them?  I’m happy to give you a demo!

By all means give your dog a treat and lots of praise when they do something right.  But when you need reliability and consistency, you may need to look to adding an appropriate correction method.


Have questions or need help with more advanced training or behavioral issues.   Call us today.   We can help.
Good luck! And please share your success stories or other solutions you may have found effective. If this doesn’t work for your dog, we can get creative and try something else





Dana Brigman
The K9 Coach
Dog Training - Matthews, NC
980-339-8064
www.thek9-coach.com
info@thek9-coach.com

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The K9 Coach is a Professional Certified Dog Trainer Serving Charlotte, NC, Matthews, NC and surrounding areas.


My mission is a better life for dogs as members of a forever family.
My goal is create training solutions for the home owner, to rehabilitate dogs from shelters and rescues, and to prevent dogs from dying alone as strays or owner surrenders in shelters due to unnecessary aggression or behavioral issues.

Begin training with a consult with a professional trainer to be sure you're solving the right problem. Misdiagnosis can make the matters worse. Be sure that there are no medical issues at play and that your dog is not in pain, as pain can be a contributor to a new display of aggression. If you have any fear or uncertainty -- do not attempt the techniques without professional supervision.

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